Headline net migration across all routes — current trajectory ~204k

Current UK tax receipts: 859bn/yr. Changing this adjusts total revenue.

£15,280/person tax paid

Current: £192bn. Spending alone doesn't fix structural issues without workforce

£2,771/person

Chronically underfunded — affects vacancy rates and bed-blocking

£390/person

Target 300k, actual delivery 209k. Gap is the core problem. 2–5 yr lag.

4.3 homes per 1,000 people

Waitlist: 1.34m households. Only 12k social rent homes completed/yr

£173/person

~£400–500m/yr. Limited evidence that UK-side enforcement reduces arrivals

Current starts: 353k/yr. Takes 1–4 years. Digital tech growing fastest (+17%)